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Flint
Knapping: Knapping is the process of making projectile
points and tools. The ancient art has been around for
about 4 millions years. Knapping has evolved as man has
evolved. Flint knapping is the reduction process of knocking
flakes off stone. Knapping begins with direct percussion.
This is accomplished by directly striking the stone with
a tool, such as a hammerstone or antler billet to remove
large flakes. The next step is pressure flaking. It's
achieved by placing a pointed tool, such as an antler
tine on the edge of the stone, and applying an inward
pressure to the projectile point. This removes small,
thin flakes from the stone. Finishing can include notching,
stemming, fluting, etc. Click the link to find out more
about, The
Art of flint knapping.
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Kramer
point - Early Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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Kramer
point - Early Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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Kramer
Point - Early Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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Kramer
Point - Early Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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Kramer
Point - Early Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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Kramer
Point - Early Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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Kramer
Point - Early Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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Hopewell
Point - Woodland Period 2500 to 1200 B.P. - Johnson County Illinois |
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Hopewell
Point - Woodland Period 2500 to 1200 B.P. - Johnson County Illinois |
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Hopewell
Point - Woodland Period 2500 to 1200 B.P. - Johnson County Illinois |
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Snyders
Hopewell Point - Woodland Period 2500 to 1200 B.P. - Johnson County
Illinois |
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Snyders
Point - Traslucent Quartzite - (Hopewellian) Woodland Period - Johnson
County Illinois |
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point and next few are probably Hopewell Points (2200-1600 BP).
I've seen identical points also called a Snyders Point and Stemmed
Adena. Mississippian artifacts were found adjacent to these in a
known Hopewellian location, so I'm leaning towards Hopewell. Woodland
Period - Jackson County Illinois
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| Adena
Point - Mud Creek Point (Probably Hopewell) - Woodland Period -
Jackson County Illinois |
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| Hopewell
Point - Steammed Adena Point - Mud Creek Point - Woodland Period
- Jackson County Illinois |
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| Hopewell
Point -Adena Stemmed Point - Mud Creek Point - Woodland Period -
Johnson County Illinois |
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| Hopewell
Point - Adena Robbins Point - Mud Creek Point - Woodland Period
- Johnson County Illinois |
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| Hopewell
Arrow Point - Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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Adena
Point - Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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| Big
Sandy Point - Woodland Period 3000 to 1000 B.P. - Johnson County
Illinois |
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| Rice
Shallow Notched Point - Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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| Rice
Shallow Notched Point - Woodland Period - Johnson County Illinois |
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| A
few of the broken Woodland points found along the way. |
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